If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by the wide variety of Cannabis products available today, you’re not alone. With hundreds of strains to choose from, it can be challenging to understand what each one offers and how it might affect you. This Cannabis strain guide is your go-to resource for exploring different strains’ types, effects, and benefits, all focusing on Cannabis in Canada.
Whether you’re new to Cannabis or simply looking to expand your knowledge, this guide will help you confidently navigate the world of strains, including how to buy online Cannabis in Canada legally and safely.
🔍 What Is a Cannabis Strain?
A Cannabis strain is a specific type or variety of the Cannabis plant that has been selectively bred to produce certain effects, flavours, aromas, and potential health benefits. Each strain has a unique profile made up of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes (aromatic compounds), which work together to influence how you feel after using it.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation, energy, creativity, or pain relief, choosing the right Cannabis strain can significantly improve your experience.
🧬 Why Strains Matter
Not all Cannabis is the same. The effects you feel — calming, stimulating, or somewhere in between — largely depend on the strain. Here’s why each strain can feel so different:
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Cannabinoid content (e.g., THC for psychoactive effects, CBD for non-intoxicating relief)
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Terpene profile (e.g., citrusy, earthy, floral aromas that also affect mood)
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Strain category (Indica, Sativa, or Hybrid)
Understanding the different types of strains helps you choose one that matches your needs, lifestyle, and goals.
🌱 Types of Cannabis Strains
Most Cannabis strains fall into one of three broad categories. Each type offers different effects and benefits depending on its chemical makeup:
💤 Indica Strains: Calm & Relaxation
Indica strains are typically associated with full-body relaxation and a sense of calm. These strains are often used in the evening or at night due to their soothing properties.
Key traits of Indica strains:
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Promote rest and sleep
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Help ease physical discomfort and tension
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Often causes a “body high” sensation
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Best suited for quiet evenings or unwinding before bed
Popular Indica strains in Canada:
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Northern Lights: A classic strain known for its deeply calming effects and fast-acting relief from stress and insomnia.
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Pink Kush: Highly potent with strong physical effects; often used for pain, anxiety, and deep relaxation.
⚡ Sativa Strains: Uplifting & Energizing
Sativa strains tend to produce more energizing and mentally stimulating effects. They’re popular for daytime use or when engaging in creative or social activities.
Key traits of Sativa strains:
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Boost energy and focus
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Enhance creativity and conversation
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Deliver a “head high” — more mental than physical
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Great for daytime use and social situations
Popular Sativa strains in Canada:
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Durban Poison: A pure Sativa that sharpens focus and delivers a clear-headed energy boost.
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Green Crack: Despite its bold name, this strain is well-loved for its vibrant energy and ability to clear mental fog.
⚖️ Hybrid Strains: Balanced & Versatile
Hybrid strains are bred from both Indica and Sativa plants. These strains are designed to offer a mix of effects, making them great for people looking for a more tailored or balanced experience.
Key traits of Hybrid strains:
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Combine mental and physical effects
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Available in Indica-dominant, Sativa-dominant, or balanced varieties
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Useful for flexible needs — day or night
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Suitable for both novice and experienced users
Popular Hybrid strains in Canada:
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Blue Dream: Is a balanced hybrid offering gentle mental stimulation with mild physical relaxation—ideal for users who want clarity without couchlock.
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Girl Scout Cookies (GSC): Potent and euphoric, this strain delivers a strong body high with a sweet, earthy flavour, often used for mood and pain relief.
🇨🇦 Cannabis in Canada: What Makes It Unique?
Canada was one of the first countries in the world to legalize recreational Cannabis nationwide. Since 2018, Cannabis in Canada has been legally available to adults under a regulated framework. However, each province and territory has its own rules, which may vary.
🛑 National Cannabis Laws That Apply Across Canada
No matter where you live in the country, these laws apply:
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The legal age to use Cannabis is:
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19+ in most provinces
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18+ in Alberta
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21+ in Quebec
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You can carry up to 30 grams of dried Cannabis (or its equivalent) in public
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You must purchase through licensed retailers or official online Cannabis platforms in Canada
🛍️ Buying Cannabis Online in Canada
You can legally buy cannabis online in Canada through licensed and regulated provincial online stores. These platforms ensure product safety, accurate labelling, and discreet delivery.
Benefits of buying online Cannabis in Canada:
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Access to a wide selection of Cannabis strains
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Trusted quality and lab-tested products
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Convenient and private delivery options
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Safe and legal shopping experience
By understanding what a Cannabis strain is and how it affects your body and mind, you can make smarter choices when shopping, whether in-store or via online Cannabis retailers in Canada. With so many options available legally across Canada, there’s a perfect strain for every need and lifestyle.
🧠 Understanding THC vs. CBD in a Cannabis Strain
When choosing a Cannabis strain, one of the most important things to understand is the role of cannabinoids—the active compounds that affect your mind and body. The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC and CBD, and they play a big role in how a Cannabis strain will make you feel.
🔹 THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
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This is the psychoactive compound in Cannabis — it’s what creates the classic “high” feeling.
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THC can elevate mood, increase appetite, and alter your perception.
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High-THC strains are often used for:
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Boosting mood
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Enhancing creativity
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Relieving nausea or a low appetite
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Promoting relaxation (in high doses)
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🔹 CBD (Cannabidiol)
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CBD is non-intoxicating, meaning it won’t get you high.
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It’s often used by people looking for relief without the mental effects.
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High-CBD strains are commonly chosen for:
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Reducing inflammation
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Managing anxiety or stress
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Relieving chronic pain
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Improving focus without drowsiness
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✅ Beginner Tip
If you’re new to Cannabis strains or want a gentler experience:
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Start with a strain low in THC and higher in CBD.
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These strains are more manageable and less likely to cause anxiety or overwhelm.
🌺 Terpenes: The Hidden Power Behind Every Cannabis Strain
Terpenes are natural aromatic compounds found in many plants, including Cannabis. While they’re mostly known for giving Cannabis strains their unique smell and taste, they also influence how a strain makes you feel.
💐 Why Terpenes Matter
Terpenes interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to shape your experience. This is known as the entourage effect — the idea that all parts of the Cannabis plant work together for more potent, targeted effects.
Here are some of the most common terpenes found in Cannabis strains in Canada:
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Myrcene
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Scent: Earthy, musky, herbal (like cloves)
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Effect: Sedating and relaxing
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Common in: Indica strains — great for nighttime use
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Limonene
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Scent: Citrus — lemon, orange
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Effect: Uplifting and mood-boosting
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Common in: Sativa strains or hybrids
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Pinene
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Scent: Pine needles or forest-fresh
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Effect: Enhances focus, may help with memory
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Common in: Daytime or balanced strains
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Linalool
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Scent: Floral — similar to lavender
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Effect: Calming and soothing; may reduce anxiety
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Common in: Relaxation-focused strains, both Indica and Hybrid
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💡 How to Choose the Right Cannabis Strain for You
Choosing the right Cannabis strain doesn’t need to be overwhelming. You can find a strain that suits your needs by considering your goals, experience level, and preferences.
🔍 Things to Consider:
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Your desired effects
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Do you want to relax, feel energized, manage pain, or boost creativity?
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Indica = Relaxation
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Sativa = Energy & focus
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Hybrid = A bit of both
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THC vs. CBD levels
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High THC: More intense effects, best for experienced users or specific needs like pain relief
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High CBD: Gentler effects, ideal for daytime use or medical relief
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Time of day
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Morning/Daytime: Go for Sativas or Sativa-leaning hybrids
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Evening/Night: Choose Indicas or Indica-dominant hybrids
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Consumption method
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How you consume affects onset time and intensity:
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Smoking or vaping: Fast-acting, controllable
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Edibles: Stronger and longer-lasting, but take longer to kick in
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Oils or tinctures: Easy to dose, suitable for consistent results
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Topicals: Applied to the skin, great for localized pain or inflammation
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With a basic understanding of THC, CBD, and terpenes, plus a few personal preferences in mind, you’ll be well on your way to choosing a Cannabis strain that fits your lifestyle, whether you’re exploring it recreationally or for wellness purposes.
And remember: thanks to legalization, you can safely buy online Cannabis in Canada through provincially licensed platforms. These ensure quality, safety, and a wide selection of Cannabis strains for all types of consumers.
📊 Cannabis Strain vs. Other Cannabis Products: Comparison Chart
Feature/Category | Cannabis Strain (Flower) | Edibles | Oils/Tinctures | Vapes | Topicals |
Form | Dried Cannabis flower | Food or drink infused with THC/CBD | Cannabis extract in liquid form | Cannabis extract in vapour cartridges | Creams, lotions, or balms |
Consumption Method | Smoked or vaporized | Eaten or drunk | Dropped under the tongue or swallowed | Inhaled using a vape pen/device | Applied directly to the skin |
Onset Time | 1–10 minutes (fast) | 30–90 minutes (slow) | 15–45 minutes | 1–10 minutes (fast) | 10–30 minutes (localized effect) |
Duration of Effects | 1.5–3 hours | 4–8 hours | 4–6 hours | 1.5–3 hours | 2–4 hours |
Control/Dosage | It can be not easy to measure exactly | Pre-measured doses available | Easy to measure drops | Moderate control | Easy to apply as needed |
Common Use | Flexible – recreational or medicinal | Long-lasting relief, discreet use | Medical use, daily wellness | Quick relief, portable option | Targeted relief (e.g. sore muscles) |
THC/CBD Variability | Wide variety of Cannabis strains | Can be high in THC or CBD | Available in THC, CBD, or balanced | Varies by cartridge type | Usually CBD-dominant |
Smell | Noticeable Cannabis aroma | Minimal odour | Light scent (if flavoured) | Slight odour when vaping | Usually odourless |
Availability in Canada | Widely available from licensed stores | Widely available and legal | Available in most provinces | Available depending on the province | Available depending on the province |
Best For | Users who want a whole strain experience | Those seeking discreet, long-lasting effects | Consistent and easy dosing | Fast relief with minimal effort | Localized physical relief |
💡 Summary
- Cannabis strains are ideal for those who enjoy the traditional Cannabis experience, including the unique effects and flavours provided by different strains.
- Edibles, oils, vapes, and topicals are processed products that offer different onset times, durations, and use cases.
- Choosing between them depends on your lifestyle, tolerance, and what kind of relief or experience you’re looking for.
🛒 How to Buy Online Cannabis in Canada Safely
Buying Cannabis strains online in Canada is legal, but only if you go through the proper channels. Buying from licensed provincial retailers is essential to protect your health, personal data, and legal standing.
🔐 Why Use a Licensed Retailer?
When you use a licensed online Cannabis retailer, you get products approved, tested, and labelled according to Canadian regulations. These stores are run or approved by provincial governments and follow strict safety and quality standards.
Here’s why that matters:
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✅ Safe and Tested Products
Licensed stores only sell Cannabis strains that have passed lab testing for contaminants like mould, pesticides, or residual solvents. -
✅ Discreet and Secure Delivery
Packages are shipped in plain, odour-proof packaging and require age verification upon delivery. -
✅ Legal and Compliant
These stores follow Cannabis in Canada regulations to ensure all purchases are tracked, taxed, and above board. -
✅ Accurate THC/CBD Info
Labels clearly state THC, CBD, and terpene content — so you know exactly what you’re getting with each Cannabis strain.
🇨🇦 Trusted Provincial Online Cannabis Stores
Each Canadian province has its official platform for buying online Cannabis in Canada. Below are some of the main ones:
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Ontario – OCS.ca: Ontario Cannabis Store
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British Columbia – BCCannabisStores.com: BC Cannabis Stores
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Alberta – AlbertaCannabis.org: Alberta’s official retailer
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Quebec – SQDC.ca: Société québécoise du cannabis
💡 Pro Tip: Always double-check that you’re on the correct website, especially when clicking links through search engines or social media. Unlicensed or fake sites do exist.
👶 First-Time Cannabis User Tips
If this is your first time trying a Cannabis strain, there’s no need to feel overwhelmed. Start simple, slow, and focus on learning what works for your body.
🌿 Tips for a Positive First-Time Experience:
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✅ Start Low, Go Slow
Whether you’re smoking, vaping, or eating an edible, begin with a low-THC strain or product. Wait at least 1–2 hours before taking more (especially with edibles). -
✅ Stay Hydrated
Cannabis can cause dry mouth. Drinking water helps you stay comfortable, especially when trying high-THC Cannabis strains. -
✅ Choose the Right Setting
Use your chosen strain in a safe, quiet, and familiar environment. Avoid trying Cannabis in public or unfamiliar places during your first experience. -
✅ Track Your Experience
Keep notes on:-
The Cannabis strain name
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How much did you use
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How does it make you feel
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Any side effects you noticed
Over time, this will help you discover your personal preferences—like relaxing Indicas, energetic Sativas, or balanced Hybrids.
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📌 Final Thoughts on This Cannabis Strain Guide
Understanding the different strains of Cannabis is essential for getting the most out of your experience, whether you’re looking for relaxation, focus, or relief. This Cannabis strain guide aims to make your journey easier, especially in the context of Cannabis in Canada, where legal access and provincial variety offer safe ways to explore.
If you’re ready to explore new strains, remember that you can buy online Cannabis in Canada through trusted, licensed platforms that comply with all federal and provincial regulations. The world of online Cannabis in Canada is full of options — just be sure to choose what suits your lifestyle and needs best.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a Cannabis strain?
A Cannabis strain is a specific variety of the Cannabis plant that has been bred to produce certain effects, flavours, and benefits. Each strain contains a unique mix of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes.
2. What’s the difference between Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid strains?
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Indica: Often relaxing and used at night for stress or sleep.
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Sativa: More energizing, suitable for creativity or daytime use.
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Hybrid: A blend of both — effects depend on the balance.
3. How do I choose the right Cannabis strain for me?
Consider:
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Desired effect (relaxation, focus, energy, pain relief)
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THC/CBD levels
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Time of use (day or night)
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Your experience or tolerance
Start with lower-THC options if you’re new.
4. What’s the difference between THC and CBD?
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THC: Causes the “high” feeling.
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CBD: Non-intoxicating, often used for anxiety, pain, or inflammation.
Different Cannabis strains have different ratios of these compounds.
5. Are all Cannabis strains legal in Canada?
Only strains sold through licensed retailers are legal in Canada. Each province has its own approved online store. Avoid buying from unregulated or illegal sources.
6. Can I buy online Cannabis in Canada safely?
Yes — through official government-run sites like:
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OCS.ca (Ontario)
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BCCannabisStores.com (BC)
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AlbertaCannabis.org
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SQDC.ca (Quebec)
These platforms ensure safe, tested products.
7. What are terpenes, and why do they matter?
Terpenes are natural compounds that give Cannabis its smell and flavour and affect how a strain makes you feel. For example:
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Limonene: Uplifting, citrusy
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Myrcene: Sedating, earthy
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Pinene: Focused, pine-like
8. How long does it take to feel the effects of a Cannabis strain?
It depends on how you consume it:
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Smoking/Vaping: 1–10 minutes
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Edibles: 30 minutes to 2 hours
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Oils/Capsules: Up to an hour
Always wait before taking more.
9. Can I travel across provinces with Cannabis?
Yes, as long as you’re within Canada and under the legal limit (30 grams of dried Cannabis or equivalent). However, laws around where you can consume Cannabis may differ by province.
10. How do I know if a Cannabis strain is right for me?
Try it in a safe space, start with a small amount, and take note of:
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How you feel
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Any side effects
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How long does it last
Over time, you’ll learn which Cannabis strains work best for your needs.