Cannabis-infused butter, often referred to as cannabutter, is a versatile and popular ingredient in the world of cannabis cooking. Whether you’re a seasoned cannabis user or new to the world of edibles, understanding how to make and use Cannabis-Infused Butter can open up a range of culinary possibilities. This guide will cover everything you need to know about Cannabis-Infused Butter, including how to make it, its uses, and safety tips.
What is Cannabis-Infused Butter?
Cannabis-infused butter, commonly known as cannabutter, is a type of butter enriched with the active compounds found in cannabis. This versatile ingredient allows you to incorporate cannabis into your cooking and baking in a seamless way. Here’s a closer look at Cannabis-Infused Butter and how it works.
The Infusion Process
Cannabis-infused butter is made by combining butter with cannabis to extract its beneficial compounds. Here’s how it works:
- Cannabinoids Extraction: Cannabinoids like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the active components in cannabis that provide its effects. When cannabis is heated with butter, these cannabinoids are extracted and infused into the butter.
- Decarboxylation: Before infusion, cannabis needs to be decarboxylated. This process activates the cannabinoids, making them more effective. Decarboxylation involves heating the cannabis at a low temperature to convert its acidic forms into their active states.
- Infusion: Once decarboxylated, the cannabis is mixed with melted butter and simmered over low heat. This allows the cannabinoids to bind with the fat in the butter, resulting in a potent, cannabis-infused product.
Uses of Cannabis-Infused Butter
Cannabis-infused butter is incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of culinary applications:
- Baking: Substitute Cannabis-Infused Butter for regular butter in baking recipes. It works well in cookies, brownies, cakes, and other baked goods, providing a subtle cannabis flavour and its effects.
- Cooking: Use it in savoury dishes like sauces, soups, or sautéed vegetables. It adds a unique flavour and can be a great way to infuse cannabis into your meals.
- Spread: Enjoy it as a spread on toast or in sandwiches. This is a simple way to incorporate cannabis into your diet without needing to cook or bake.
Key Points to Remember
- Potency Variability: The strength of Cannabis-Infused Butter can vary based on the type and amount of cannabis used. Always start with a small amount to gauge its effects.
- Safety: Clearly label any food products containing cannabutter to avoid accidental consumption. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
- Storage: Store Cannabis-Infused Butter in an airtight container. It can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks or frozen for a longer shelf life.
Benefits of Cannabis-Infused Butter
Cannabis-infused butter, also known as cannabutter, offers several key advantages for those interested in incorporating cannabis into their diet. Its versatility, discreet consumption, and customizable dosage make it a popular choice for novice and experienced users. Here’s a detailed look at the benefits of using Cannabis-Infused Butter:
Versatility in Cooking and Baking
Cannabis-infused butter is incredibly versatile, making it suitable for various culinary applications. Here’s how you can use it:
- Baking:
- Substitute for Regular Butter: Replace regular butter with Cannabis-Infused Butter in your favourite baking recipes. This works well in cookies, brownies, cakes, and muffins, adding flavour and effects to your baked goods.
- Recipe Adaptation: Adjust the amount of cannabis butter used in your recipes to achieve the desired potency and flavour profile.
- Cooking:
- Savoury Dishes: Use Cannabis-Infused Butter to enhance savoury dishes like sauces, soups, and sautés. It adds a rich flavour and a subtle cannabis effect to your meals.
- Spread: Enjoy it as a spread on bread, crackers, or sandwiches. It’s an easy way to incorporate cannabis into your diet without cooking.
- Diverse Recipes: Cannabis-infused butter can be integrated into various recipes, from breakfast items like scrambled eggs to dinner dishes and desserts, making it a flexible ingredient in your kitchen.
Discreet Consumption
Cannabis-infused butter provides a discreet method of consuming cannabis, which is ideal for those who prefer not to smoke or vape. Here’s why it’s a preferred choice:
- No Smoke or Odor: Unlike smoking, which involves inhaling smoke and may leave a lingering odour, consuming cannabis via edibles like cannabutter does not produce smoke or strong smells.
- Convenient Consumption: It allows for easy and discreet consumption. You can enjoy the effects of cannabis without drawing attention or dealing with the complexities of smoking or vaping.
- Personal Preference: Ideal for those who want to keep their cannabis use private or who have respiratory sensitivities that make smoking undesirable.
Customizable Dosage
One of the major benefits of Cannabis-Infused Butter is the ability to control the dosage of cannabis in your edibles. This feature allows for a tailored experience:
- Control Potency: By adjusting the amount of cannabis used in the butter, you can control the strength of your edibles. This makes it easier to achieve the desired effects, whether you’re looking for a mild or strong impact.
- Personalized Experience: You can make batches of butter with different potencies to suit varying tolerance levels and preferences. This customization helps in managing your consumption more effectively.
- Safe Experimentation: Start with a small amount of cannabutter and increase gradually to find the right dosage for your needs. This approach helps avoid overconsumption and ensures a pleasant experience.
Key Takeaways
- Versatility: Use Cannabis-Infused Butter in both baking and cooking to create a range of cannabis-infused recipes.
- Discreet: Ideal for users who prefer a smoke-free and odour-free method of consuming cannabis.
- Customizable: Adjust the dosage to control the potency of your edibles and personalize your cannabis experience.
How to Make Cannabis-Infused Butter
Creating Cannabis-Infused Butter at home is a simple and rewarding process. With just a few ingredients and patience, you can make your own cannabutter for various recipes. Follow these steps to make your own Cannabis-Infused Butter:
Ingredients
To start, gather the following ingredients:
- 1 Cup of Unsalted Butter: Unsalted butter is preferred because it allows you to control the salt content in your recipes. It also melts evenly, which is essential for proper infusion.
- 1 Cup of Water: Water helps regulate the temperature during the infusion process, prevent the butter from burning, and extract the cannabinoids more effectively.
- 1 Cup of Finely Ground Cannabis: Ensure the cannabis is decarboxylated (heated) before using it. Decarboxylation activates the cannabinoids, making them more effective when infused into the butter.
Equipment for Making Cannabis-infused Butter
To make cannabis-infused butter successfully, the right equipment is essential. Each piece of equipment is crucial in ensuring the infusion process is effective, and the final product is high-quality. Here’s a detailed look at the equipment you’ll need:
1. Double Boiler or Slow Cooker
- Double Boiler:
- Purpose: A double boiler allows for gentle, indirect heating, which is perfect for melting butter without burning it. The steam from the bottom pot heats the top pot, ensuring even and controlled heat.
- Usage: Fill the bottom pot with water and place the butter in the top pot. Heat over low to medium heat, stirring occasionally.
- Slow Cooker:
- Purpose: A slow cooker is a convenient option for making Cannabis-Infused Butter, especially if you prefer a hands-off approach. It maintains a consistent low temperature over a longer period.
- Usage: Set the slow cooker on the low setting, combine the butter and cannabis, and let it infuse for several hours, stirring occasionally.
2. Fine Mesh Strainer or Cheesecloth
- Fine Mesh Strainer:
- Purpose: A fine mesh strainer separates the infused butter from the plant material. It allows liquid to pass through while catching larger particles.
- Usage: Place the strainer over a bowl or pot and pour the butter mixture through it. Use a spoon to press the plant material to extract as much liquid as possible.
- Cheesecloth:
- Purpose: Cheesecloth is another straining option, especially if you prefer finer filtration. It helps remove smaller particles and ensures a smoother final product.
- Usage: Place the cheesecloth over a bowl or pot and pour the butter mixture through it. Gather the edges of the cloth to form a pouch and squeeze to extract the butter.
3. Mixing Bowl
- Purpose: A mixing bowl collects the strained butter and separates it from the water layer.
- Usage: After straining the butter, transfer the liquid to a mixing bowl and allow it to cool slightly before refrigerating. The butter will solidify on top of the water layer.
4. Container for Storage
- Purpose: Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the quality and freshness of your Cannabis-Infused Butter. An airtight container prevents contamination and extends shelf life.
- Usage: Choose a container that fits the amount of butter you’ve made. Store the container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks or freeze it for longer storage.
Tips for Using Equipment
- Clean Equipment: Ensure all equipment is thoroughly cleaned before and after use to avoid contamination.
- Temperature Control: Monitor the temperature closely, especially if using a double boiler, to prevent overheating.
- Labelling: Clearly label your storage container with the date and potency information to keep track of freshness and dosage.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Decarboxylate the Cannabis:
- Preheat Oven: Set your oven to 240°F (115°C).
- Prepare Cannabis: Spread your finely ground cannabis evenly on a baking sheet.
- Bake: Place the baking sheet in the oven and bake for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally. This process activates the THC and CBD in the cannabis.
- Prepare the Butter:
- Melt Butter: Melt the unsalted butter in a saucepan over low heat.
- Add Water: Add 1 cup of water to the melted butter. This helps regulate the temperature and prevents the butter from burning.
- Infuse the Cannabis:
- Combine Ingredients: Add the decarboxylated cannabis to the melted butter and water mixture.
- Simmer: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for 2-3 hours. Stir occasionally. Maintain a temperature between 160°F and 200°F (70°C – 93°C) to ensure the butter does not overheat.
- Strain the Butter:
- Prepare Strainer: Set up a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth over a bowl.
- Strain Mixture: Pour the butter mixture through the strainer to remove the plant material. Press or squeeze the cannabis to extract as much liquid as possible.
- Cool and Store:
- Cool Down: Allow the strained butter to cool slightly.
- Refrigerate: Place the bowl in the refrigerator. Once cooled, the butter will solidify on top of the water layer.
- Separate Butter: Remove the solidified butter from the bowl after a few hours. Discard the water layer.
Tips for Success
- Use a Slow Cooker: You can also use a slow cooker to make cannabis-infused butter. Set it on low and let it infuse for 4-6 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Monitor Temperature: Monitor the temperature to ensure it stays within the recommended range. Overheating can degrade the cannabinoids and affect potency.
- Storage: Store your Cannabis-Infused Butter in an airtight container. It can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks or frozen for longer storage.
Benefits of Homemade Cannabis-Infused Butter
- Custom Potency: You can control the strength of your cannabutter by adjusting the amount of cannabis used.
- Freshness: Homemade butter ensures you know exactly what’s in your product and can enjoy it at its freshest.
- Cost-Effective: Making your own cannabutter can be more economical than purchasing pre-made products.
How to Use Cannabis-Infused Butter
Cannabis-infused butter is a versatile ingredient that can enhance a wide range of recipes. Whether you’re baking treats or adding a touch of cannabis to savoury dishes, here are some popular ways to use this potent butter:
1. In Baking
Substitute Cannabis-Infused Butter for Regular Butter
- Direct Replacement: Use Cannabis-Infused Butter as a one-to-one substitute for regular butter in any baking recipe. This means if a recipe calls for 1 cup of butter, you can use 1 cup of your cannabis-infused version.
- Recipe Adjustments: Adjust the recipe to account for the added potency. If you’re new to using cannabis in baking, consider starting with recipes where the butter’s flavour is less pronounced.
Tips for Baking with Cannabis-Infused Butter
- Start with Small Amounts: Begin by using a small amount of Cannabis-Infused Butter to gauge the potency and effects. This helps you understand how much to use without overwhelming the recipe or your tolerance.
- Mix Evenly: Ensure the cannabis butter is evenly mixed into your batter or dough. This helps distribute the cannabinoids uniformly, so each serving has a consistent potency.
- Check for Potency: Since everyone’s tolerance is different, it’s wise to test a small portion of your baked goods before consuming larger amounts. This helps you gauge the strength of your edibles.
2. In Cooking
Incorporate into Savory Dishes
- Add to Sauces and Soups: Melt Cannabis-Infused Butter and stir it into sauces, soups, or stews to add a subtle cannabis flavour and effects.
- Sauté Vegetables: Use it to sauté vegetables for an infused side dish. It’s a great way to enhance the flavour of your veggies while adding the benefits of cannabis.
- Seasoning: Incorporate Cannabis-Infused Butter into your seasoning blends for an added kick in dishes like pasta, rice, or meats.
Tips for Cooking with Cannabis-Infused Butter
- Monitor Temperature: Keep the cooking temperature low to avoid burning the butter and degrading the cannabinoids. Aim to cook below 350°F (175°C).
- Flavour Balance: Cannabis-infused butter has a distinct flavour, so balance it with other ingredients in your recipe to complement rather than overpower the dish.
3. In Spreads and Toppings
Use as a Spread or Topping
- Spread on Bread: Use cannabis-infused butter to spread on toast, muffins, or bagels. It’s a simple way to enjoy the effects of cannabis with your morning routine.
- Top on Pancakes or Waffles: Melt it over pancakes or waffles for a delightful and potent breakfast treat.
Tips for Using as a Spread
- Temperature: Ensure the butter is soft enough to spread easily but not melted. This helps you apply it smoothly without making a mess.
- Portion Control: Be mindful of how much you use, especially if you’re unsure about the potency. Start with a small amount and adjust as needed.
4. In Beverages
Add to Drinks
- Infused Coffee or Tea: Stir a small amount of Cannabis-Infused Butter into your coffee or tea. It can enhance the flavour and provide a relaxing effect.
- Smoothies: Blend a small amount into smoothies for a potent twist on your favourite fruit blends.
Tips for Beverages
- Mix Thoroughly: Ensure the butter is well incorporated into the beverage to avoid floating chunks.
- Start Small: Since it’s easy to overdo it with liquids, start with a small amount of butter and test the effects before adding more.
Dosage and Potency of Cannabis-Infused Butter
Understanding the dosage and potency of Cannabis-Infused Butter is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. Since the effects of edibles can be different from smoking or vaping, it’s important to approach them with care. Here’s a detailed guide on how to manage dosage and understand potency:
Dosage
1. Understanding Dosage
- Start Small: When trying Cannabis-Infused Butter for the first time, begin with a small amount. A serving size of 1/2 to 1 teaspoon is a good starting point.
- Adjust Gradually: You can adjust the amount based on your initial experience. If you find the effects mild, you can slowly increase your dosage in future use.
2. Factors Affecting Dosage
- Strain Used: The potency of your Cannabis-Infused Butter can vary depending on the strain of cannabis used. Strains with higher THC content will produce stronger effects.
- Cannabis Amount: The amount of cannabis used during the infusion process also impacts the final potency. More cannabis generally results in a more potent butter.
3. Tips for Accurate Dosage
- Keep a Journal: Track how much Cannabis-Infused Butter you use and the effects you experience. This will help you find the right dosage for your needs.
- Use Measuring Spoons: Use measuring spoons instead of estimating amounts for precise dosage.
Potency
1. Understanding Potency
- Effects of Potency: Potency refers to the strength of the Cannabis-Infused Butter, which affects how intensely you feel the effects. Higher potency will lead to more pronounced effects.
- THC vs. CBD: THC provides psychoactive effects, while CBD offers therapeutic benefits without the high. Knowing the ratio of these cannabinoids can help you gauge the potency and effects.
2. How Potency Affects Experience
- Delayed Onset: Edibles, including Cannabis-Infused Butter, can take longer to show effects compared to smoking or vaping. This delay occurs because the cannabinoids are processed through the digestive system.
- Wait Time: It’s recommended to wait at least 1-2 hours after consuming your initial dose before deciding to take more. This waiting period allows you to fully experience the effects before adjusting your dosage.
3. Tips for Managing Potency
- Start Low and Go Slow: This principle is especially important with edibles. Starting with a low dosage and increasing gradually helps you avoid overconsumption and ensures a more controlled experience.
- Be Patient: Avoid the temptation to consume more before the effects of the initial dose are fully realized. Patience is key to a positive and manageable experience.
4. Potency Variations
- Batch Differences: Even if you use the same recipe and ingredients, each batch of cannabis-infused butter may have different potency levels. Always check the potency and start with a smaller dose until you understand the strength of the new batch.
- Adjust Recipes: If you’re making multiple batches, you can adjust the amount of cannabis in each batch to control potency and tailor it to your preferences.
Storage and Safety Tips for Cannabis-Infused Butter
Proper storage and adherence to safety tips are crucial when dealing with Cannabis-Infused Butter. Here’s a detailed guide to help you manage your cannabis butter effectively:
Storage
1. Refrigeration
- Airtight Container: To maintain freshness and potency, store your Cannabis-Infused Butter in an airtight container. This helps prevent exposure to air, which can degrade the quality over time.
- Refrigerate: Keep the container in the refrigerator. Under proper refrigeration conditions, your Cannabis-Infused Butter can last up to 2 weeks. The cool temperature helps preserve the butter and its infused cannabinoids.
2. Freezing
- Extended Shelf Life: If you want to store your Cannabis-Infused Butter for a longer period, freezing is an excellent option. Use a freezer-safe airtight container or vacuum-sealed bag to prevent freezer burn and maintain potency.
- Label and Date: Clearly label the container with the date of preparation. Frozen Cannabis-Infused Butter can be stored for up to 6 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator before use to maintain its quality.
3. Portioning
- Pre-Portioning: For convenience, consider portioning your Cannabis-Infused Butter into smaller quantities before storing. This allows you to defrost only what you need and reduces waste.
Safety Tips
1. Clear Labeling
- To avoid Accidental Consumption, always label your Cannabis-Infused Butter clearly. Use labels or markers to indicate that the butter contains cannabis. This is especially important if your kitchen has other butters or spreads.
- Include Dosage Information: Include the dosage or potency on the label if possible. This information can help you and others decide how much to use.
2. Responsible Consumption
- Start Small: When consuming Cannabis-Infused Butter, begin with a small amount. Starting with a dose of 1/2 to 1 teaspoon is recommended for new users. This allows you to gauge your tolerance and avoid overconsumption.
- Be Patient: Edibles, including Cannabis-Infused Butter, can take longer to show effects compared to smoking or vaping. Wait at least 1-2 hours before consuming more. This helps prevent unintentional overconsumption and ensures a more controlled experience.
3. Childproofing
- Keep Out of Reach: Store Cannabis-Infused Butter out of reach of children and pets. Even though it is stored in an airtight container, it’s best to place it in a secure location.
4. Understanding Effects
- Know Your Limits: Be aware of your own tolerance and how Cannabis-Infused Butter affects you. Everyone’s reaction to cannabis edibles can vary, so knowing your limits helps in enjoying a safe experience.
- Monitor Reactions: Pay attention to how your body reacts to cannabis-infused products. If you experience any adverse effects, reduce your dosage or seek medical advice if needed.
Buying Cannabis for Infusion
To create high-quality cannabis-Infused Butter, sourcing the right cannabis is crucial. Here’s a detailed guide to help you find and purchase cannabis for infusion, ensuring that your butter turns out just as you want it.
Online Purchases
1. Licensed Online Dispensaries
- Reputable Sources: Purchase cannabis from licensed online dispensaries in Canada. These dispensaries are regulated and offer a range of products, ensuring quality and safety. Look for well-reviewed dispensaries to find high-quality cannabis.
- Product Selection: Many online dispensaries provide detailed descriptions and lab reports for their products. This information helps you choose the best strain and potency for your Cannabis-Infused Butter.
- Delivery: Online purchases typically include home delivery options. Ensure you check the delivery times and any shipping costs before placing your order.
2. Secure Transactions
- Verify Legitimacy: Only buy from websites with clear contact information and secure payment methods. This reduces the risk of scams and ensures you receive legitimate products.
- Check for Certifications: Look for dispensaries with certifications or accreditations that prove they meet industry standards for quality and safety.
In-Person Purchases
- Find Nearby Locations: To purchase cannabis, visit licensed dispensaries in your area. These physical stores allow you to see the products before buying and get advice from knowledgeable staff.
- Quality Check: In-store dispensaries often have a variety of strains and products. You can ask for recommendations based on your needs for Cannabis-Infused Butter, and the staff can help you select the best cannabis for your infusion.
2. Product Inspection
- Smell and Appearance: When shopping in person, inspect the cannabis for freshness. High-quality cannabis should have a pleasant aroma and vibrant color. Avoid any product that appears dry or has a musty smell.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the dispensary staff about the cannabis strain, THC/CBD content, and any other characteristics that might affect your infusion. They can offer insights into which strains are ideal for making butter.
Choosing the Right Cannabis
1. Strain Selection
- Indica vs. Sativa: Decide whether you prefer an indica, sativa, or hybrid strain for your Cannabis-Infused Butter. Indicas are often chosen for their relaxing effects, while sativas can be more energizing. Hybrids offer a mix of both.
- THC and CBD Content: Consider the THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) levels. Higher THC content will create more potent butter, while CBD-rich strains are better for a more balanced effect.
2. Freshness and Quality
- Potency: Ensure the cannabis is fresh and properly cured. Fresh, high-quality cannabis will produce better-tasting and more effective Cannabis-Infused Butter.
- Lab Testing: If available, review lab test results to confirm the potency and purity of the cannabis. This information helps you understand what you’re working with and adjust your recipe accordingly.
Online and Local Options for Purchasing Cannabis
When it comes to acquiring cannabis for your Cannabis-Infused Butter, you have two primary options: buying online or shopping locally. Both methods have their advantages and can cater to different preferences and needs. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best choice.
Buying Cannabis Online in Canada
1. Convenience and Variety
- Wide Selection: Online dispensaries often offer a broader range of cannabis products than local stores. You can explore various strains, including indicas, sativas, and hybrids, all from the comfort of your home.
- Ease of Access: Ordering online is convenient and allows you to shop at any time of day. This is especially useful if you have a busy schedule or prefer not to visit physical stores.
2. Detailed Information
- Product Descriptions: Online dispensaries provide detailed descriptions and lab results for their cannabis products. This information helps you make informed decisions about the potency and characteristics of the cannabis you choose for your Cannabis-Infused Butter.
- Customer Reviews: Many online platforms feature customer reviews and ratings. Reading these reviews can give you insights into the quality and effectiveness of different strains and products.
3. Delivery Options
- Home Delivery: Most online dispensaries offer home delivery, which can be more convenient than visiting a store. However, delivery times and costs can vary by location and dispensary.
- Discreet Packaging: Online orders are typically packaged discreetly, which helps maintain privacy and avoids any unwanted attention.
Shopping for Cannabis in Local Retail Stores
1. In-Person Experience
- Immediate Purchase: Shopping locally allows you to purchase cannabis and have it immediately. There’s no waiting for shipping, so you can start making your Cannabis-Infused Butter right away.
- Personal Assistance: Local dispensaries often have knowledgeable staff who can provide personalized recommendations and answer any questions you may have about cannabis strains and their effects.
2. Product Inspection
- Visual and Physical Check: In a local store, you can inspect the cannabis for freshness, aroma, and overall quality. This direct inspection helps ensure you get the best product for your infusion needs.
- Immediate Feedback: You can ask for advice on the best strains for your Cannabis-Infused Butter and receive immediate feedback from the staff.
3. Supporting Local Businesses
- Community Impact: Purchasing from local dispensaries supports small businesses and the local economy. This can be valuable for those who prefer to contribute to their community.
Choosing Between Online and Local Options
1. Factors to Consider
- Convenience vs. Instant Gratification: Online shopping offers convenience and a wider selection, while local stores provide immediate access and personal interaction.
- Price and Availability: Compare prices and availability between online dispensaries and local stores. Online stores may have promotions or discounts, but local stores might offer competitive pricing and the benefit of not paying for shipping.
2. Safety and Legality
- Ensure Legitimacy: Whether buying online or in-person, ensure the dispensary is licensed and follows Canadian cannabis regulations. This ensures you receive high-quality, safe cannabis for your Cannabis-Infused Butter.
Conclusion
Cannabis-infused butter is a versatile ingredient that can enhance various recipes. By following this guide, you can easily make your own at home and explore the many culinary possibilities it offers. Remember to use it responsibly and enjoy the unique benefits of Cannabis-Infused Butter.
What about making it in a crock pot
Try Shortbread Cookies. I have 2 recipes, one bakes at 275F, one at 300F so the THC and CBD do not get affected. They freeze well and have practically no fibre so they absorb into the bloodstream quickly. Tasty, inexpensive and easy to make. People like hiking with me…….
Can you use the butter to make brownies and cookies??
of course you can